This post tells about how SDRAM controller interacts with memory device. SDRAM controller interacts with memory device using specific commands. Here below some of…
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DDR (Double-Data Rate) memory
This post covers topic of DDR SDRAM double data rate memory. DDR (Double Data Rate) SDRAM memory is a memory type that provides direct…
Non-volatile memory – NOR and NAND flash memory
This post answers the question "What is the difference between NAND and NOR flash memory?". Nonvolatile memory is a memory that keeps it content…
What do you need to start doing machine learning
Machine learning types are divided into three categories: supervised, when learning process goes through building connections between known variables and known output data. In…
Binary number to decimal conversion
Binary numbers are the integral part of digital logic. The rules of binary numbers translation to decimal numbers, that we used to operate with,…
How to calculate transient response
This post gives insight to the topic of transient response using delay. To understand the delay transient response lets apply apply RC model to…
Photolithography and wafer processing
This post covers topic of photolithography process. Before we considered how the simplest CMOS devices work. Every electronic engineer should understand how the devices…
CMOS device formation steps
This post covers CMOS device formation stepsCMOS processing is divided into two parts – FEOL (front-end-of-line) and BEOL (back-end of line). The CMOS device…
Delay
This post tells about types of delay in VLSI. When designing semiconductor devices it is very important to take into consideration the speed and…
IC reliability and failure mechanisms
The creation of integrated circuits is a very responsible task as all the systems should work sustainably during billions of cycles. One of the…